Weather and Environment Impacts in Brazil Essay - 747 Words

Weather and Environment Impacts in Brazil Manaus is a remote town located in a rainforest, so obviously there is a large influence by the weather on the environment around Manaus. Yearly it receives about 84 inches of rainfallinches of rainfall leading to the first environmental impact of the weather: flooding. Manaus is located near the junction of two major rivers, the Rio Negro and the Rio Solimoes, which combine slightly to the east of Manaus to from the Amazon river. The land is relatively flat, and therefore serves as a flood basin for the rivers. The average yearly fall of the river may be around 33 feet (1). The flooding is a risk to humans in that it may threaten the city and homes, but there is also important ecological†¦show more content†¦The flooding in Amazonia may possibly increase in the coming decades if climate change predictions play out as forecasted. There is an expectation that severe weather events will become more common and more intense, something of particular concern to an area which is cl assified as rainforest (Lamb, Somerville, IPCC). Erosion may increase and more land areas used by humans may become inundated. There is the concern that the historical fixes such as the dam may overflow due to the increased detritus and rainfall combinations. A second area that was just mentioned was erosion. Soil is strongly affected by the weather and environment in the Amazon. Because the area receives so much rain it has a history of farming. The problem becomes that any nutrients provided by the rain are usually absorbed immediately by the trees where they remain tied up. Cutting the trees down to allow nutrient build-up in the soil has its own issues. Studies have found that removal of forest affects cloud cover (Durieux Et al. 2003). Convection currents may change resulting in seasons becoming more pronounced. The study noted that this was not theoretical – the changes were already underway in deforested areas (Durieux Et al. 2003). Forest are necessary to combat erosion, and with these more pronounced (and potentially more intense) weather events there is a chance that flood rates, erosion and other factors will be much more intense (Bruijnzeel, 2004). A finalShow MoreRelatedPlanting Date Tailored For Enso Based Climate Variability Risk Using Cropgro Soybean Model1056 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Brazil has become the second-largest producer of soybean in the world after the United States. Projections to the year 2020 indicate the country’s soybean production will increase to 105 million tons, mainly due to Brazil’s large expanse of arable land with potential to be used for agriculture. This expansion of soybean production will occur mainly in the North and Northeast parts of the country (Viana et al., 2013). 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Application Of Attachment Theory On The Strange Situation

Application of Attachment Theory to Lars’ Relationships Attachment theory is based on John Bowlby’s belief that humans are inclined to connect with others affectionately and use these connections as a safe place in time of stress or trouble (Sable, 2008). These attachments are primarily formed at birth with the primary caregiver, but can Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, pioneers in the theory suggest that the theory continues throughout the lifespan. Ainsworth suggests in the â€Å"Strange situation† that there are three attachment styles, namely secure, insecure ambivalent/resistant, and insecure avoidant (Sable, 2008). Application of Attachment theory to Lars’ relationship with Bianca Insecure ambivalent attachment typically evolves as a response to needs not being met in an either timely or effective manner (Shilkret Shilkret, 2011). According to Hazan and Shaver, Attachment of this style may express a desire to be close to the partner and anxiety about whether the partner wants to stay in the relationship (Hazan Shaver, 1987). This attachment is evidenced in Lars relationship with Bianca through the pattern of clingy and dependent behaviors alternating with anger (Shilkret Shilkret, 2011). Lars cut wood with Bianca watching, took Bianca to parties, took her to church, and took her on shopping trips, he spent the majority of his free time in her presence. Although Bianca is there for Lars in many instances, when she is absent at moments that he desires her, his anger is shownShow MoreRelatedPersonality Development By Mary D. 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Management Information System (MIS) Get An Informative Sample

Questions: The Purpose of the assignment is to encourage the student to think as the Management Information System (MIS) manager, evaluate the technology adoption by other businesses and develop Information System (IS) planning for a new business. a) Discuss the IS strategies for Snazzy2U by using the Value Chain and Competitive Force models to appreciate the Information System functions required to operate its business activities effectively.b) Develop a comparison table* on the functions and reporting features of three competitors as a benchmark for Snazzy2U in its new Information System adoption. Compose an Information System Plan** taken into consideration the Strategic Management and current technology infrastructure needs of Snazzy2U. Answers: 1. Introduction The concept of performing business operations in a modern world includes varieties of concepts and technologies; based on which the management has to work upon. Now in the modern times, maximum business operations are handled by means of Online Communication and Technology system to meet standard customer requirements and to meet demand and supply in entire market segmentation. Apart from any other business, the boutique business is very rare and unique business to satisfy customer segmentation. The main fundamental of this assignment of this assignment is to develop the mobile application of boutique business and to research several companies with such similar application system. The researcher has worked as the Management Information System (MIS) manager of Snazzy2U Company. Purpose of the assignment The main purpose of the assignment is to motivate the student to think like Management Information System (MIS) Manager and to increase the number of companies to adapt the advance technology system in terms of performing the business of boutique business. The another purpose of doing this assignment is to highlight and reflect the advance features of boutique system; to highlight merits and demerits of mobile boutique business based applications. The researcher has also downloaded the company based mobile boutique application in which the researcher has manifested several inbuilt features; based on which the entire study of based applications is rely upon. The researcher has discussed the company Information System (IS) strategies using Value Chain Models, discussion on company Information System (IS) strategies using Competitive Forces Model, the development of comparison or bench mark table, the Information System (IS) plan of Snazzy2U Mission and Vision, company planning and budg et in a relative stanzas. Concept of Management Information System (MIS) Management Information System (MIS) is a conceptualized database of financial information that is programmed and organized to produce a regular report for every level of an organizational management (high level, middle level and low level management) (Ward Peppard, 2016). It generally helps organization to increase its profit from personnel investment and business processes. Concept of Mobile Boutique System Mobile Boutique System is a type of content management system that is capable of integrating and storing the services and content to mobile devices like smart phones, mobile phones, and PDAs (Schwalbe, 2015). It is very helpful and useful in maintaining and manipulating the organizational managerial tasks at a glance. It is an efficient and modular form of marketing. This concept is used by most of the electronic commerce websites. It is an efficient method in attracting more customers to incur maximum profit margins in specified products. Introduction of Zalora, Forever 21 and e Shakti Zalora (Boutique Company) Zalora is the leading online fashion destination. It is the best online boutique shop in Malaysia. The company contains best branded products which stands out Zalora among all fashion online boutiques. Zalora is the title of Malaysian biggest online shopping criterion. Forever 21 (Boutique Company) Forever 21 is the form of an online electronic commerce marketing that allows customer to purchase online products. Forever 21 contain a branded quality fashion products situated in Malaysia. The company provides a wide range of intellectual products with a wide range of varieties. e Shakti (Boutique Company) e Shakti is an online women apparel fashion company that specialization in customization mass designer. The company works in a technological advancement and providing the products at moderate cost. The company designer is based in the countries of India, New York and California. 2.Discussion on Snazzy2U IS strategies using Value Chain Models Overview of the Value Chain Model The value chain framework is a model that assists to analyze the specific activities by which firms create competitive value and advantage. It generally includes inbound logistics inventory control and transportation operations scheduling (Cassidy, 2016). It is a set of activities that a firm operates in an industry in order to deliver the valuable product or service in a market. Snazzy2U Company Value Chain Model Analysis In this module the researcher has discussed the Snazzy2U Information System (IS) strategies using the model of value chain mentioned below. The value chain analysis model generally includes receiving, inventory control and transportation scheduling (Weske, 2012). The Snazzy2U Company wants to develop the applications of mobile boutique system and the concept of value chain analysis which will be more useful in maintaining and manipulating the concept of organizational management operations (Holtshouse, 2013). Snazzy2U Company has some major implementation of information system which generally includes office automation, search engine optimization, expert system, enterprise system and global information system. As the company is moving forward to achieve higher efficiency; there is a need of emergence to override the preference of development segmentation. In operations variations it generally includes assembly, packaging, machines, and equipment maintain ace. In this module, the cust omer service is also very important in maintaining the development services (Boehm Thomas, 2013). As from the above study, it can be easily estimated that the company want to develop the mobile application for boutique shopping. The company has to minimise the cost overhead with increase the rate of interest rates. Figure 1: Value Chain Analysis of Snazzy2U Company (Source: Rosemann vom Brocke, 2015, pp-110) The above diagram mentioned diagram is the value chain model of Snazzy2U management. The marketing and sales department of the company generally includes the credit processes, pricing and invoicing; which helps the company to generate the sales and marketing criterion through the establishment of mobile application of boutique shop (David David, 2016). Last but not the least, the service module of the Snazzy2U company manages and manipulates the customer service, problem resolution, audit survey and the survey of different customer segmentation in an online shopping market. Examples of Value Chain Model Analysis The example of Zalora began with a single store in Malaysia to become the most recognised fashion brand both globally and internationally (Holsapple, 2013). The company mission and vision is to motivate the spirit of every individual with latest quality of fashion accessories. 3. Discussion on Snazzy2U IS strategies using Competitive Forces Model Overview of Competency Force Model The Competency Force Model is also known as Porters Five Forces Model. It is very helpful and useful in manipulating the risk of entry of new buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers and threat of substitutes of any company management (Alexander, 2013). Snazzy2U Company Competitive Force Model The Snazzy2U Competitive Force Model comprises of threats of new entry, competitive rivalry, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers and treats of various substitutes (Caniels Bakens, 2012). As the Snazzy2U Company want to establish a mobile based application based on boutique; the company must aware of its substitutes like Zalora, Forever 21 and e Shakti. As mentioned above, that the above three companies are belonging to latest brand of fashioned products; the Snazzy2U must maintain the entry of time and cost, entry of barriers to both buyers and sellers (Weske, 2012). The company has to manipulate the performance of substitute based on market segmentation. The company has to maintain the buying power and the selling power of its competitor; so that the company must not suffer from failure (David David, 2016). The most important thing in Competitive Force Model is the number of competitors and threat of substitutes in an upcoming future. Figure 2: Competitive Force Model of a Snazzy2U Company (Source: Beloglazov, Abawajy Buyya, 2012, pp-760) Examples of Competitive Force Model There are various examples of how competitive force model can be applied to different types of boutique industries. The boutique company e Shakti is the perfect examples of competitive force analysis. The e Shakti faces an intense competition from Zalora and Forever 21 in terms of selling latest branded products in a particular region (Holsapple, 2013). This led the result of bargaining power of buyers and competition rivalry between two companies. 4.Development of Comparison/ Bench Mark Table Description of Competitor Application Functions The competitor of Snazzy2U comprises of Zalora, Forever 21 and e Shakti. These three competitors works on mobile based boutique application in which the company aim to sell all related marketed products via those applications (Alexander, 2013). These applications comprises of some major features which generally includes: Zalora Applications Functions The below company applications functions are written by researcher itself; on the basis of downloaded mobile based applications. The researcher has downloaded the applications from iTunes by which various intermediaries and modules are highlighted and reflected. There are several types of boutiques applications available on play store and on iTunes but the researcher has downloaded the Zalora, forever 21 and e Shakti mobile based applications. The company has core features of requesting sharing or feedback, logging and viewing of user answers (Schwalbe, 2015). The company also provides the facility to shop as the user wish anytime, get the fashion at premium fashion store, secure payment modes, exclusive discounts for first customer, easy navigation, add items to the cart, exclusive view of new arrivals, offer genuine best deal offer to all related customers and etc (Stadtler, 2015). Forever 21 Applications Functions The researcher has downloaded the applications from iTunes by which various intermediaries and modules are highlighted and reflected. The company provides the features of choosing the customer country and on the basis of the chosen country the customer are allowed to enter into special discounts (Caniels Bakens, 2012). The companies save the customer faves and allow the access to get connected with latest varieties of products and services, easy navigation facility, useful emergency tool of shopping, secure payment mode option, push notification and etc. e Shakti Applications Functions The researcher has downloaded the applications from iTunes by which various intermediaries and modules are highlighted and reflected. The company provides the facility to choose between the two products allow the customer to maintain custom fittings, it provides the categories list, products gallery and details, list of products, secure payment mode option, sorting and searching products and etc (Willcocks, 2013). The company major facilities are not so good as the customer reviews and responses according to e Shakti is moderate. Competitor Application Reporting Features The competitor application reporting features implies the daily work rankings, competitor analysis on specified products, Google integration analytics, visibility of search, appropriate search volume, real competition automotive tracking, impact of domain and etc. Different companies have different software engineering optimization; on the basis of which the measurement of customer market segmentation can be manipulated (Stair Reynolds, 2013). Comparison of functions and reporting features of above three competitors against Snazzy2U Company future applications As compared to the features of Zalora, Forever 21 and e Shakti there are many demerits by which the company can get enough advantage on the establishment of mobile based boutique application system (Weske, 2012). On the basis of customer responses and reviews the company Forever 21 has a major disadvantage of sorting the list of products, image quality of products are not so good and etc. The above there mentioned companies have many common features like navigation facilities, secure payment methods, list of products list and etc (Shapiro Varian, 2013). As the company want to invent the mobile based boutique application system the company must work in an advance features of Zalora, Forever 21 and e Shakti. 5.Information System (IS) plan of Snazzy2U: Mission and Vision Snazzy2U Company Corporate Mission The Snazzy2U mission is to offer latest varieties of stylish clothes and accessories, standard brand names with the help of mobile application. The company aim to promise that its products will not require any type of alteration on any clothes item (Boehm Thomas, 2013). The company is also aiming to provide best affordable prices on all items. The company is working to transform women lives by initializing to feel good through the appearance of mobile applications. The company wants to make the image quality in high definition; best navigation facilities secure payment mode method system and provide a latest and wide range of products (Holsapple, 2013). Apart from this, the company is also looking forward to adopt and implement the advance technology system in boutique mobile based application; so that in an upcoming future the company can create a monopoly in an entire boutique market system (Alexander, 2013). Role of Information System (IS) for Snazzy2U Company The role of Information System (IS) in Snazzy2U comprises of two segments which generally include retail sector and supply chain management system. The Information System (IS) plays a vital role in maintaining the point of sale attached by a database management system in order to maintain and manipulate the stock trade from the store, accommodation for middle to trade generations, the concept of Information System (IS) must provide the relevant information to it relative retailers via the mobile application (Stadtler, 2015). The main motive of adopting and implementing the Information System (IS) concept is to minimize the loss of shrinkage and security prevention features in a Snazzy2U company. Vision of Information System (IS) for Snazzy2U Company according to hardware, software and others The vision of IS for Snazzy2U is to provide the diagnostics of full hardware, parts installation and ordering, hard drive and memory upgrades, hard drive replacement, software installation, disaster agreement and data recovery, free charge for operating system installation and many more (Ward Peppard, 2016). With the implementation of information technologies the facilities like instant text messaging, efficient use of mobile application, 24*7 application access is also available. Additionally, some specific plan for IS includes hardware acquisition schedule, system software schedule, application development schedule, maintain ace of software, training of personnel resources and etc (Schwalbe, 2015). 6. Information System (IS) plan of Snazzy2U: Planning Snazzy2U Company Strategic Planning The strategic planning of Snazzy2U generally involves some vital steps which include gathering facts, SWOT analysis, reviewing of inputs, strategic matrix, definition strategies and adjust and review of strategic (Ward Peppard, 2016). The company follows the cycle of strategic planning like propose mission, propose goals, examination of internal and external issues, summarization of findings and formulation of positive strategy. As the company is planning to invent the mobile based boutique application the company strategic planning has to be strong and according to competitors rivalry (Stair Reynolds, 2013). Snazzy2U Company Tactical Planning The tactical planning of the company is based on three tier management structures. The Snazzy2U tactical planning includes development, recognizing, and understand overreaching the tactical goals planning, specification of relevant resources, identifying the human resource commitments and monitoring of integration activities (Willcocks, 2013). The tactical planning is short term in terms of time frame of products; its focus is too narrow, the key tasks are based on day to day activity. The planning of Snazzy2U is totally structural and repetitive. The tactical planning of Snazzy2U Company mainly depicts the short term actions of an organizational management (Holtshouse, 2013). Snazzy2U Company Operational Planning The operational planning of Snazzy2U mainly includes the budgetary information, calendar of events, consultation immigration, maintain ace of company schedule, maintain ace of production, supply market and revenue. The operational planning is a detailed plan which is used to provide the clear image of how an organizational management contributes to the achievement of organizational goals (Boehm Thomas, 2013). The operational planning mainly contains a standard of quality, desired outcome and resource and staffing requirements. The operational planning of Snazzy2U highlights the strengths and weakness of the company management, its potential growth areas, and reflects organization position in competitive market place (Ward Peppard, 2016). 7.Information System (IS) plan of Snazzy2U: Budget Estimation of an appropriate budget for the adoption of new Information System (IS) system The concept of Information System (IS) generally includes organizing, collecting, and communicating of various information (David David, 2016). In the company like Snazzy2U some major implementation and adoption of information system generally includes office automation, search engine optimization, expert system, enterprise system and global information system (Alexander, 2013). The preparation of budget of an Information System (IS) enables the company management to set ceilings for beneficiaries for budget ad to prepare financial plans. The budget implementation of an Information System (IS) requires 128 direct budget beneficiaries, a system hardware architecture and FMIS module (Caniels Bakens, 2012). The steps of IS planning in Snazzy2U generally includes assessment needed, identification and prioritization, set aim and objectives, development strategy, implementation and monitoring and evaluation. Figure 3: Example of Digital Image (Source: Caniels Bakens, 2012, pp-170) The diagram provided above is the perfect illustrations of estimating a budget plan in terms of an organizational management. The minimum budget required in implementing the IS system in Snazzy2U is based on three mentioned scenario (Ward Peppard, 2016). As the company is inventing the mobile based application system of boutique; it needs to make a rough criterion of revenue structures. 8.Conclusion and Recommendations The entire assignment concludes with the broad concept of Snazzy2U Company who wants to develop a mobile based application system of boutique business operations. The researcher has adopted and implemented several strategies relating to the relative content mentioned above. Apart from any other business, the boutique business is very rare and unique business to satisfy customer segmentation. Different Information System (IS) strategies using Competitive Force Model, development of comparison, company mission and its vision with respective to planning and budget are concisely highlighted above. As the company is planning to invent the mobile based boutique application the company strategic planning has to be strong and according to competitors rivalry. The planning of Snazzy2U is totally structural and repetitive. The tactical planning of Snazzy2U Company mainly depicts the short term actions of an organizational management. The researcher has also downloaded the company based mobile boutique application in which the researcher has manifested several inbuilt features; based on which the entire study of based applications is rely upon. As mentioned above, that the above three companies are belonging to latest brand of fashioned products; the Snazzy2U must maintain the entry of time and cost, entry of barriers to both buyers and sellers (Weske, 2012). The most important thing in Competitive Force Model is the number of competitors and threat of substitutes in an upcoming future. Every type of industries whether it is small scale or large scale it has three basic objectives which includes sales maximization, profit maximization and customer satisfaction. The researcher has reflected and mentioned some of the points of the concept of Value Chain Analysis in which the performance of an organizational management has been sorely highlighted. Recommendations Based on the above concept, the researcher want to recommend some major points this is very vital for every organizational management: It is strictly advisable to choose the good mobile application name with best suitability of competitors preferences, choosing the amazing icon for the company management. It is strictly recommended to manifest the competitors features and implement them in the form of advance technology. It is recommended to provide the best possible service to its ultimate customer; so that the customer tends to attract the new company as fast as possible. It is advisable to reduce the long term costs of the business with some major running costs. 9. References Alexander, K. (2013). Facilities management: theory and practice. Routledge. Beloglazov, A., Abawajy, J., Buyya, R. (2012). Energy-aware resource allocation heuristics for efficient management of data centers for cloud computing. Future generation computer systems, 28(5), 755-768. Boehm, M., Thomas, O. (2013). Looking beyond the rim of one's teacup: a multidisciplinary literature review of Product-Service Systems in Information Systems, Business Management, and Engineering Design. Journal of Cleaner Production, 51, 245-260. Canils, M. C., Bakens, R. J. (2012). The effects of Project Management Information Systems on decision making in a multi project environment. International Journal of Project Management, 30(2), 162-175. Cassidy, A. (2016). A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Coronel, C., Morris, S. (2016). Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. David, F., David, F. R. (2016). Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Friedman, B., Kahn Jr, P. 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My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover Essay Example

My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover Paper In Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess, Browning explores the male psyche by portraying two men so obsessed by domination and control that they are finally driven to kill their lovers. Written in the 19th century, these poems are set in a patriarchal society in which female subservience was expected and male supremacy absolute. In Advice to a Husband Cobbett states that A husband under command of his wife is the most contemptible of gods creatures. And it is this proclamation, viewed by many of the time that drives the protagonists of the two poems to the extremes. Despite the fact that the poems are written in dramatic monologues, the text contains certain clues which voice Brownings judgment and condemnation of the drastic actions taken by the male figures and thus societys role of trapping women under the rule of men. Neither the Duke nor the lover meet the expectations that the reader has of a protagonist of a Romantic poem. Instead Brownings presentation of flawed men as opposed to romantic heroes suggests that Browning is playing against his readers expectations. The Dukes description of his wife quickly reveals that he is a paranoid character; his speculative suggestion of what Fri Pandolf might have chanced to say reveals that he even suspects his wife of flirting with a monk. The lover is also a jealous character. He thinks that Porphyria is weak as she will not free herself from pride and vainer ties dissever, / And give herself to me forever. When the lover realises Porphyrias affections for him he becomes so crazed by power that he strangles her with the long yellow string of her own hair. We will write a custom essay sample on My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In contrast to My Last Duchess, the poem makes completely clear to the reader that Porphyria is cruelly murdered by her lover. However the reader is led to suspect that a similar crime also occurs in My Last Duchess. The Dukes language is clinical and free from emotion as he declares I gave commands; / Then all smiles stopped together. In both poems, the men blame Porphyria and the Duchess for their own deaths due to what is deemed to be inexcusable behaviour. Browning however allows the reader to oppose the perspective of the male personas. In Porphyrias Lover the lovers descriptions of vainer ties are vague, so could be anything from another man to a social life excluding him. But as the reader is morally judgemental, no reason would be sufficient for murder. Even the lover himself feels the need to reassure himself of his action by saying No pain felt she; / I am quite sure she felt no pain. He also seems to fear Gods judgment as he says And yet God has not said a word! In My Last Duchess the Dukes reasoning for his wifes death shows irrational jealousy. He not only feels threatened by other men but of things, animals and even of the sunset which he describes as The dropping of the daylight in the West. As in Porphyrias Lover the reader does not believe the Duchess deserves her fate despite the fact that it is told from the Dukes point of view. His broken sentences show elements of self-doubt and he cannot clearly convey his argument for his partners death. Somehow I know not how It also appears that he senses his irrationality because he first states Whod stoop to blame / This sort of trifling? yet he continues to do just that. The Duke kills his wife in order to stop her looking as her looks went everywhere. This is because her role as wife is to be looked at, not to look at others. In death she is immortalised by means of a portrait in which she is trapped looking as if alive purely showing her husbands success through her beauty. The Duke regains the control that he thought he had lost by keeping his wife hidden: since none puts by / The curtain I have drawn for you but I. The Duke murders his wife because he refuses to lower himself: I chose / Never to stoop. This idea of hierarchy between men and women is also portrayed in Porphyrias Lover. Porphyria feels she has to provocatively offer herself in order to cheer her lover which is described by the male persona as stooping. The lover also states Porphyria worshipped me which conveys his heightened sense of ownership similar to the Dukes emotions when viewing the portrait of his wife. The lovers proclamation That moment she was mine, mine shows the power he holds over Porphyria and subsequently he kills her. In her death Porphyria becomes perfect to him as now he has total control. The Lover uses Porphyrias corpse like a puppet, positioning her to create different scenes: I propped her head up as before / Only, this time my shoulder bore / Her head And thus we sit together now / And all night long we have not stirred. These grotesque actions give the reader the impression that the Lover is dramatising their lives together singlehandedly, perhaps to ensure that nothing will ruin their eternity together. He even continues to create her emotions and wishes for her. When doing this he objectifies her further by referring to her as it. So glad it has its utmost will Although the Duke does not literally use his wifes body as an object like Porphyrias Lover, he uses the portrait he commissioned as a means of enjoying the visual aspects of his wife without having to deal with soul underneath. I call / That piece a wonder now shows clearly how the Duke believes his wife merely to be a possession of his. However unlike Porphyrias Lover, The Dukes perfection is somewhat tainted by the fact that another man painted her with a look of depth and passion which reveals the personality underneath the face. In this patriarchal environment in which My Last Duchess was set women and paintings were often considered to be the same as they are both commodities which show the wealth and success of a husband. Beautiful paintings showed that the husband could afford a talented artist and beautiful women came with smaller dowries thus showing that the male figure could meet the expense of his wife. The personas justifications for the murder of their partners are so weak that it is clear that Browning clearly deemed the male view that the best wife is a dead woman to be immoral. The characters personalities and the radical action taken provoke anger and shock within the reader and cause pity for the deceased women as Browning allows the reader to draw the conclusion that they were undeserving of their death. Not only does the murder seem unjust, but the way the male personas treat their dead lovers after their death stimulates bitterness. The Lovers manipulating of Porphyrias body presents a grotesque image whereas the Dukes use of his wifes portrait as a means of showing his power and success shows his character to be egotistical.