Friday, May 15, 2020

The Problem With 24 Hour News - 1513 Words

Dustin Wisby English II Ms. Stewart 9-21-2014 The Problem with 24 Hour News biasness of each During any breaking news segment on any 24 hour news coverage channel there seems to always be problems and mistakes that are made by reporters for not having the correct information on the story. Also when there is no significant stories to report on there seems to be a cycle of information that each news channel tries to throw at you. Examples of this would be presidential stories, repeating stories over and over, and so on. Just imagine if one had to have something to say constantly about anything and everything they could find. Would that not get annoying listening to one person speak all day every day about anything they could find. So why do we have these problems and is it even good for the people of the United States to have twenty-four hour news channels? At the beginning of television news an arrangement existed between television journalists and the public. It was look at as that in modern times promotion journalism was norma l. The United States was the modern, broadminded leader of the free world. When Walter Cronkite reported on the daily count of deaths of American soldiers in Vietnam, in lead to the antiwar disapprovals of the 1960s. One man changed how the United States look at the war with his power and influence to change people opinions. (Mann) With rise of CNN, the first 24 Hour News, in the early 1980s continued practice of promotion journalism. But soonShow MoreRelatedEmergency 24 Hour Dentist New York City1381 Words   |  6 PagesEmergency 24 Hour Dentist New York City Dentistry is often not viewed as a practice that has to deal with emergencies. However, there are countless dental emergencies every day. So what do you do if you need emergency dental care in New York? New York has quite a few 24-hour emergency dentists to choose from. In fact, there is an entire network of 24-hour dentists set up to cover Long Island and New York City. Rest assured that if you have a dental emergency, there will always be a 24-hour dentistRead MoreProblems Associated With Medical Residence And Students1197 Words   |  5 Pagesalso familiar with shift work. These individuals may even exhibit more severe symptoms of fatigue than nurses and physicians. The average resident works roughly 90 hours a week. They also work shifts known as heavy call rotations. These heavy call rotations consist of residents being on call two to three days a week with, one 24 hours day off out of a 7-day period. Within this rotation they are required to experience both day and night shift s (Lockley, Barger 10-12). Although these schedules do haveRead MoreManila amendments to the STCW Convention – as an IMO policy introduced during last decade, which has created controversy among the international maritime community.1578 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerning seafarers hours of work and rest that has been in force for many years; overall enforcement measures have generally been ineffective. (OCIMF, 2012). IMO describes fatigue as a â€Å"State of feeling tired, weary, or sleepy that results from prolonged mental or physical work, exposure to harsh environment, or loss of sleep which can lead to the impairment of performance and to the reduction of alertness† (IMO, 2001). To provide a legal framework and address the problem of fatigue on the highRead MoreEssay1135 Words   |  5 PagesColchester, Connecticut is a quaint small town in New London County. It borders another county, Middlesex County. A very family oriented town, Colchester has a population of 16,000 in a 49-square mile area. The elderly (over 65 y.o.) represent 10% of Colchester’s population. Considered suburban, Colchester is mostly rural living with many farms and two villages, Westchester and North Westchester. The Center of Colchester has a town green with a gazebo and hosts events year-round. The center is wellRead MoreA Research Study On Chemistry881 Words   |  4 Pageshave to test a new hypothesis that will be true in another experiment. 23. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for an observation.\ A theory is a well-tested explanation for a broad set of observations. \ 25. This is a law because everything must follow this rule, hence The Law of Conservation of Matter. Page 32 30. The two general steps in successful problem solving are (1) developing a plan and (2) implementing that plan. 31. The three steps for solving numerical problems are (1) analyzeRead MoreSalem Telephone Case995 Words   |  4 Pages1.) Revenue hours represent the key activity that drives costs at Salem Data Services. Which expenses in Exhibit 2 are variable with respect to revenue hours? Which expenses are fixed with respect to revenue hours? Variable: Wages of hourly personnel, Power Fixed: Rent, custodial services, computer leases, maintenance, depreciation, salaried staff wages, administration, sales, systems development, sales promotion, corporate services 2.) For each expense that is variable with respect toRead MorePartnership Between Southern Foods Limited ( Sfl ) And Billys Big Boy Hot Dog Restaurants Ltd1293 Words   |  6 Pagescorner where they have had to install three new machines. There are only 14 special trained and very committed workers working on those three machines running 16 hours a day over two shifts, at any one time there are always 7 people working in this corner. The morale of B’s Unit employees started to drop down because they are unsatisfied that they are paid the same as lower-skilled workers. The current situation is that Billy’s Big Boy have come up with a new business strategy and they want SouthernRead MoreRomeo Engine Plant1139 Words   |  5 Pagescannot be fixed by minor repair, such engines are exchanged with new ones and the complaint ones are brought to the factory for evaluation. Complaint form and Action plan; Quality problem are logged in to a complaint form and action plan were prepared within 24 hours. Plans shall specify the defect, the solution and steps to prevent recurrence. Quality problems originating from out side the plants called for action plans of less than 24 hours. Vehicle Quality survey; Bench marking Romeo engines againstRead MoreTechnology Impact Paper1012 Words   |  5 Pagespeople, be innovative, and show true compassion for others. This paper will research how Stone Incorporated introduced new products to customers through the use of technology, how the new technology has proven value added, outline support plan for customers who may have questions, and emphasize new partnerships with technology partners and enhanced customer experiences. Introducing new products to customers through the use of technology After implementing the System Analysis and Program DevelopmentRead MoreTime Management : The Clock Crunch981 Words   |  4 Pagesclock crunch. The minutes tick away as the deadline looms. A sense of panic begins to surround you as you realize time is running out. How can that be? Everybody has been given the same amount of time: 24 hours in a day. No one is given 26 hours and no one is shorted by only having 22 hours. What is the difference between the person who seamlessly juggles all of the responsibilities and the one who is frantically trying to race the clock to finish the last lines of a paper, the last few calculations

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Potentials Of Tpp And Its Impact On World Economy And...

Potentials of TPP and its impact on world economy and societies The creating TPP is a noteworthy try that typifies the Obama Administration s vision for the American economy, the conceivable fate of exchange, and the United States focal part in the Asia-Pacific. This understanding will open fundamental new chances to broaden trades that bolster higher-paying occupations here at home. The Asia-Pacific merges a piece of the world s most dynamic economies, tending to more than forty percent of general exchange. (Marantis, cited in Kerr 2013) (Journal of E-Governance 2012) stated that ï ¬ ve components that will make TPP a point of reference, 21st Century trade understanding, setting another standard for overall trade and incorporating next-generation issues that will boost the power of TPP countries in the overall economy. The key features of the assertion are Exhaustive business sector access: to take out duties and different obstructions to products and administrations and venture, in order to make new open doors for labours and organizations and prompt beneï ¬ ts for purchaser. Completely local understanding: to encourage the advancement of generation and supply chains among TPP individuals, supporting the objective of making occupations, raising expectations for everyday comforts, enhancing welfare and promoting sustainable growth in member nations. Cross-Cutting exchange issues: to expand on work incorporating so as to be done in APEC and other in TPP four new, cross-cuttingShow MoreRelatedI.On The 23Rd Of Novem ber, 2016, The Economist Magazine1259 Words   |  6 PagesI. On the 23rd of November, 2016, the Economist magazine explored the impact of Donald Trump’s (president of the United States) decision to leave the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). II. http://www.smartcompany.com.au/industries/retail/71590-more-than-60-australian-geographic-retail-stores-to-close-in-2017/: On July 11, 2016th Dominic Powell reported on the popular science and Australiana retail brand Australian Geographic Retail has closed sixty-seven stores in order to recover its loss of profitRead MoreThe Role Of Journalism And Its Impact On Society Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesIn a contemporary society, the role of journalism is a varied one that covers many different aspects of people’s lives. As more and more outlets spring up around the world, many more stories are able to be covered by different outlets, and this means that journalism takes on a more and more important role in a contemporary society. Much of our lives centre on political and social happenings, and journalistic outlets are the public’s way of finding all the information on these event. Journalism alsoRead MoreThe World s Biggest Financial Regulation Essay1896 Words   |à ‚  8 Pagestremendous role in defining new world orders. In 1944, at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire - 44 nations came together to sign the world s biggest financial regulation to date: the Bretton Woods Agreement. We saw a shift of global power and an era of constructive peace since, yet it came at a heavy economic cost in the failure of the dollar and the breakdown of the system shortly after. Today, the U.S. is reaching out to its Asian allies through the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a free trade agreement thatRead MoreInternational Trade And Globalisation Debates2405 Words   |  10 Pagesinternational trade and globalisation debates which truly highlight some of societies toughest challenges posed today and for the coming future. In Part 1, the impact of fragmentation of power into regional blocs will be discussed followed by an evaluation of the recent wave in trade negotiations like the TPP in Part II. Finally, the criticism toward the TTIP will be considered and reflected u pon in Part III. (Gray, 2009) argues that the world is developing into an increasingly unstable environment - where theRead MoreThe Trans Pacific Partnership1549 Words   |  7 Pagespartnership will come to a final vote in early June, which will allow the Obama administration to negotiate trade deals with limited congressional input. The limited number of direct beneficiaries of the CETA, TPP and the other global treaties, are most desperate to keep from the prying eyes of the potential global un-preferred shareholders and the harmless non shareholders. A tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods and services. The main reason for tariffs is to restrict trade, as they increase the priceRead MoreThe Conflict Between The Middle East And Christianity1596 Words   |  7 PagesThe world now is facing a set of significant problems. I believe that there are three main International threats to global stability, the rapid rise of extremism, international disputes over territories, and corruption. Solutions to these issues facing humankind are compulsory to avoid some expected consequence. No more than two years ago people thought of Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda organisation if we mentioned the nightmare, extremism. Instead, nowadays the new forces of evil would be the ISISRead MoreA Common Trope Within International Relations That Is Often1809 Words   |  8 Pagesanalyzes Europe, Japan, Brazil, and India and their potential role in challenging America’s ability to maintain an international order. Then, Nye turns his attention towards China, and comparatively analyzes its military, economic, and soft power to that of the United States. Conversely, Nye explores potential American responses to China’s growing strength, and the increasing global complexity. Also, he paints a picture of how he thinks the world might look like in 2030. Finally, Nye concludes thatRead MoreMake America Great Again : Donald Trump Is A Brilliant Business Man Essay1966 Words   |  8 PagesMake America Great Again Donald Trump is a brilliant business man. You either love him or hate him, but rarely a moment passes without coming across his name. In a day and age where technology is rapidly changing the way society has come to know politics, leave it to a political outsider to turn Washington inside out. The time has never been more opportune than now for a successful business person who embraces technology to run for president†¦and win. On March 23, 2015 seventeen people formally announcedRead MoreThe Arab League Boycott Of Israel1472 Words   |  6 Pagesbut does make discouraging politically motivated boycotts of Israel to be a principal trade objective of free trade negotiations with the European Union. As discussed earlier, the new labeling requirement by the EU would have a devastating impact on the economy of Israel; Israel is heavily dependent on trade with the EU. Congressmen Peter Roskam of Illinois and Juan Vargas of California in introducing the bill in Congress argue that it would â€Å"counter the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanction (BDS) movementRead MoreGeneral Instruction : Assignment Number Mod 7014846 Words   |  20 Pagesagreements†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦20-22 8 determine international marketing potentials†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.22-24 9 references†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.25 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING OF MILK AND HONEY IN CHINA AND INDIA Part A (1) POLITICAL FACTORS: We should understand the PESTEL analysis to know the micro environment of an organisation/country. (Rix,2010www.imf.org/external/np/apd/seminars/2003/newdelhi/desai) †¢ MOST CORRUPTED COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD: ïÆ'Ëœ Asian countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Commercial Cycles and Global Indication †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Commercial Cycles and Global Indication. Answer: Introduction: It occurs when workers lose their work as a result of the downturns that exist in the business cycle. The gross domestic product is used to tell the time when business contracts. Given that the economy contracts for at least two quarters, then it is said to be in a recession. When the economy goes back to the phase of expansion in the business cycle management, those who are not employed or were laid off will reenter the job market. Cyclical employment is temporary since it depends on the contraction length. A recession is typical if it lasts for 18 months. A depression on the other side can last for even ten years (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 71). Frictional unemployment It occurs when workers abandon their work to search for improved ones.in most occasions, this kind of unemployment happens on a voluntary basis, but in other cases, it can be as a result of the termination of a job with a given cause. The term friction is used to show the time, effort and the expenditure that is employed by a worker to find some new job positions (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 81). In most cases, friction is not avoidable since worker have to look for new opportunities, attend interviews and have to move even before establishing new job opportunities. However, frictional unemployment is in most cases a short term form of unemployment. This kind of unemployment refers to the mismatch that exists between the jobs that are available compared to the skills.it is not caused by the forces of business cycle management like the cyclical unemployment but by other forces. It happens in the cases whereby the shifts in the economy makes it hard for some given groups of people to find jobs. This kind of unemployment can keep the rate of unemployment high even after the recession is gone (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 112). This refers to a working contract whereby a worker is employed for a given period in a year, and when the contract expires, then the worker remains unemployed. Examples, where demand, production, and employment are seasonal, include tourism and leisure and retailing (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 121). The demand curve is downward: The first reason for the downward sloping curve is with effect with the Pigous wealth effect. From the basic knowledge, we know that the nominal value for money is fixed. However, the real value is mainly depended on the level of prices. This because a lower price level makes the purchasing power to increase in each currency. When the price level goes down, then the consumers tend to become wealthier and hence the consumer spending increases. Hence a drop in the price level makes the users spend more thereby increasing the aggregate demand (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 140). The second reasoning is concerning Keynes rates of interest that the quantity value of money that is required is subject to the level of prices. High level of prices means that it will take the consumer a lot of money to purchase the large quantities. This means that the consumers could buy more supplies if the prices were low. This makes the customers keep significant amounts of money at the bank. The massive quantities in the bank make the bank to increase the loans and thereby to decrease the interest rates. A drop in price thus causes a reduction in the interest rate and then causes an increase in the investment and finally raise the level of aggregate demand (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 154). Increase in the rates of interest reduces the consumer spending and also the investment and finally leading to the aggregate fall in demand for the Australian dollar. When the aggregate demand goes down, then the supply also tends to go down. Lower aggregate demand will cause: A negative economic growth commonly known as the recession Higher rates of unemployment Reduction in the expenditure on imports and increased competition on the level of exports. The diagram below shows the effects of interest rates on aggregate demand (Layard et al, 2013 pg. 167). Autonomy in the monetary policy Under category, states can implement the autonomous fiscal policies so that they can address problems of inflation and also output. Since the economic policies affect the rates of inflation, governments have the right to resolve on their long run rate of inflation which do not have to acquire inflation rates from the other countries, a case that is witnessed under the fixed exchange rate (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 188). The need for the maintenance of both the interior and exterior balance in a metallic standard is based on an argument that the latter causes fixed rate of exchange rate. Given that the prices of money are fixed and that any regions production and the other variables in the economy are altered, the exchange rate cannot therefore change. The latter leads to friction in the economic system as a whole (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 165). This is the primary weakness. The alterations in the exchange rates are more evident compared to the implication laid down by the fundamentals (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 185). Extended use for the case of monetary policy The disadvantage of the ability to use conduct the so called independent fiscal policies management is the capability of creating higher rates of inflation. The expansionary or contractionary financial strategies can give a discourse to the recessionary or the inflationary weights (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 190). The stability in prices indicates that there are minimal changes in prices and they are expected. The factor that in most cases affects the stability of prices is the fiscal policy. The short run fluctuations in any country can be diminished by the metallic standards and are also called business cycle. The reasoning behind the decrease in the vitality in the products may be lying in the stability of prices. The central banks are required to have in store, enough amount of reserves under the metallic standard for them to maintain their parity in gold and also be in possession of extra gold to intervene for the exchange rates (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 145). Manufacturers of the metal that is in the metallic standards influence the macroeconomic conditions in the countries that have the metallic standard (Baxter Stockman, 2012 pg. 165). Work cited Baxter, M. and Stockman, 2012. Commercial cycles and the exchange-rate rgime: some global Indication.Periodical of financial Economics,15(5), p 456-497. Layard, P, Layard, Nickell and Jackman, 2013. Joblessness: macro economic enactment meant and the labor market. Oxford University Press on Demand.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Global Warming A persuasive speech Essay Example

Global Warming A persuasive speech Paper Then there’s the economic costs of climate change – loss of tourism, loss of bobs, loss Of fish, farmers battling, food prices through the roof, astronomical costs from more frequent natural disasters, the list goes on. It almost sounds like a mad Max scenario, but the sad fact is, it’s far from fiction. I’m Matt Handmaids from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology and I believe that as the caretakers of this planet we must strive together to reduce our carbon emissions and†¦ Save the blackcurrants:We’ve all heard about Climate Change and you’ve now heard me list some of its disastrous effects, but what exactly causes it? And what can we do about it? Len a nutshell, lobar warming, known as climate change, is the heating up of our world. It is the result of huge amounts of CO being pumped into the atmosphere, via the burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil to produce power and electricity and thousands and thousands of products, from pla stic to makeup to the clothes that we wear. Ever since the industrial revolution in the early 19th century, man has been progressively burning more and more fossil fuels. In fact, in recent times the burning of fossil fuels has been releasing more than a shocking 3 billion metric tones of CO per year, which has been effectively increasing the lobar temperature of the world and disrupting vital climate systems. We are all global citizens. We all have access to information, facts, figures and statistics that undeniably prove climate change exists. We all depend on our earth – for clean air, for food and water, for resources, for our livelihoods. We are all consumers. We are all contributing to climate change. We are all responsible for our actions. We are all obligated to do something about it. If not to save our own skins, think about our children, and our children’s children. Do you want them to inherit a devastated world, knowing full well that we contributed to its destruction? Do we want to be the generation that could have done something real, but instead chose to continue down this selfish road of pollution, alarming consumption and total disregard for the world we live in. We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming A persuasive speech specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming A persuasive speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Global Warming A persuasive speech specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Lets be the people that change the course of history. The three biggest contributors to climate change are man-made, but all three of them can, and will be solved with your efforts. PROBLEM 1: Massive carbon interferometer’s corporations like the oil- producing BP Billion, aluminum giant Alcoa, and of course the coal burning mega factories that supply our electricity rely on the burning fossil fuels, ND are contributing huge amounts of emissions each year. They are literally pumping tones of the toxic gases into the atmosphere that are slowly poisoning our planet. These powerful companies have a vested interest in keeping things the way they are, they don’t want to see change because their profit depends on it. Some oil-mining companies even try and deny the existence of global warming whatsoever, just so they don’t have to take responsibility for the huge part they play. Wonder what their grandchildren will think of them when they realize that they chose profit over keeping our world healthy. But hinges need to change, and with your help they can. As individuals we have the power to help solve every one of them. Every individual can play an important part. PROBLEM 2. Energy constitutionalism’s we are not the ones creating the energy, we are the ones consuming it. The amount of energy produced is merely the amount we demand. The average Australian household uses 8,900 kHz per year, which equates to roughly two and a half tones of carbon emissions per household a year. The amount of energy we are using is incredible and reducing it is a vital step towards stopping the onslaught of climate change. PROBLEM 3. Transportations 8% of the world’s carbon emissions is directly created by you and me. How many of you own more than two cars? How many bayou live on a bus route, but have never caught it before? How many of you drive to the shops if it’s only a five-minute walk away? The car has become such an integral part of society that we’ve not realized the harm it is creating. There are many alternative options of transport that can significantly reduce carbon emissions and it is up to us, humanity to reduce it. But if we do not use these alternatives, we can only expect the worst for the futurologist 1 : For lilting the massive carbon emissions is our responsibility to put pressure on the government to enforce legislation to limit the amount of CO emissions produced by industries that produce raw goods, electricity and consumer products. And to commit to formal reduced emissions targets like Kyoto protocol. Let leaders know that polar bears living in the dwindling ice sheets of the arctic aren’t the only ones skating on thin ice. People power, such as petitions to local member of parliaments can elevate the topic to become an important election issue, which will create awareness n the community and put pressure on leaders to act Also, by not investing in, or purchasing products made by irresponsible corporations that recklessly pollute you CAN make a difference. We can also make a difference by encouraging the research into alternative, renewable and ecologically sustainable fuel sources. You can do this by investing in green energy companies, which not only means that you’ll be helping the environment, but making financial gains from what’s expected to be a 50 billion dollar market by 2008. How to reduce energy consumption at home. If we are to make a serious attempt at reversing the severe harm caused by limited change we must not only change the way energy is produced, but also severely reduce the amount of energy we consume. I’m not trying to say that we need to make huge sacrifices for the cause of lowering emissions, for I believe that when every single small reduction in energy consumption is put to process on a global scale, the decrease in carbon emissions is dramatic. For instance, if 1 million households replaced four traditional light bulbs with the much more energy efficient fluorescent variety, we could eliminate approximately 500,000 tones of carbon emissions per year. If we work gather, results like these can be achieved, but we must be unified in our fight to save this planet. Or how about when you’re not using your computer? If 1 million people turned off their PC’s every night, we could eliminate more than 50,000 tones of carbon emissions per year. Also, the increasing market in solar energy means that solar panels for either hot water heating or electricity generation are dropping in price, and purchasing these can significantly lower our dependence on energy grids, thus lowering your carbon output. How to travel, cleanly method of significantly reducing transport emissions is carpooling. The average commuter creates 3. tones Of CO per year and sharing your car with one other person will effectively halve this figure and create another step towards creating a stable climate. But it is up to you to take these actions. Using public transport instead of driving will also significantly reduce emissions and it is your duty as an inhabitant of this planet to do so. The most effective and efficient method of cutting down carbon emissions involves two wheels, and no carbon emissions. I’m talking about the bike, and if 1 million people replaced an eight-kilometer car trip with cycling we could educe carbon emissions by an incredible 1 00,000 tones per year. If driving a car is unavoidable however, buying cars with high fuel efficiency, cars that run on clean diesel as well as petrol electric hybrids will still significantly reduce carbon emissions. Also, you may be wondering, what about flying overseas – there’s no alternative mode of transport for that! Well, by purchasing slightly more expensive tickets from environmentally aware carriers they will offset your emissions by either investing in green energy or using carbon credit trading. These are perfect examples of how individual actions can make huge preferences when we work together.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Disscuss the advantages adn disadvantages of different methods of solid waste disposal Essays

Disscuss the advantages adn disadvantages of different methods of solid waste disposal Essays Disscuss the advantages adn disadvantages of different methods of solid waste disposal Essay Disscuss the advantages adn disadvantages of different methods of solid waste disposal Essay Waste is something that has no value and as a result requires disposal. Sources can include mining, industry and domestic waste and if left untreated or poorly treated can cause pollution, being both hazardous and toxic.Under the 1990 environmental protection act, the underlying principle is that the polluter pays. Industries causing pollution must get a licence for disposal and must have a duty of care. If they cause excessive pollution then the industry in question must pay the costs to remove the pollutants and clean the area back to its former state. They will also have to pay a landfill tax however grants and subsides to develop anti-pollution equipment are in place.There are 4 main methods of solid waste disposal and these include landfill and land raising, incineration and pyrolysis, chemical treatment and encapsulation/vitrification.Land raising is where pre-dug holes in the ground are filled with rubbish. Landfill on the other hand has the bottom of the pit lined with layers of compacted clay or high density plastic, which is a major advantage in reducing leachates. The waste is then compacted by soil to prevent vermin, stop odours and is capped by clay to seal the landfill. The waste is also compacted to stop air pockets and methane build up, and to decrease subsidence. A further advantage is that rainfall is diverted in pipes around the perimeter of the pit so that rainfall does not cause leachates. Also methane is collected as this causes air pollution and the possibility of explosions but can be used as a fuel for heat and power. However large amounts of carbon dioxide and toxic gases are produced and released into the atmosphere. This could be limited by reducing the amount of organic matter in landfill (composting) but at the present time this is not the case.The main limitations of landfill are the outbreaks of fires due to gases building up, subsidence and the smell. Furthermore, the amount of lorries to and from the site causing large volumes of noise, congestion and the burning of fossil fuels and taking up space that could be used for agriculture. Conversely there are possible uses of a landfill after use such as recreational uses like golf courses and areas of wildlife refuge as these will not be heavily used and will not cause subsidence.Ultimately, landfill does provide a cheap way to dispose of large amounts of waste however sites are visually obtrusive and can cause pollution issues if not maintained and managed correctly.Incineration is a waste treatment technology that involves the combustion of organic materials and/or substances. Incineration and other high temperature waste treatment systems are described as thermal treatment. Incineration of waste materials converts the waste into incinerator bottom ash, flue gases, particulates, and heat, which can in turn be used to generate electric power. The flue gases are cleaned for pollutants before they are dispersed in the atmosphere.Advantages of this form of soli d waste disposal include the generation of electricity and heat that can substitute power plants powered by other fuels. Also, the ash produced can be used in the building industry as breeze blocks.In densly populated areas, finding space for additional landfills is becoming increasingly difficult, which therefore avoids the release of methane. By incinerating municipal solid waste, a tonne of carbon dioxide is prevented from being released compared to other solid waste treatments such as landfill.On the other hand, incineration does pose significant disadvantages. The highly toxic fly ash, for example, must be safely disposed of which usually involves additional waste miles and the need for specialist toxic waste landfill elsewhere. Also incinerators emit varying levels of heavy metals such as mercury which can be toxic at very minute levels.Furthermore, the start up cost of incinerators is high, and requires long contract periods to recover initial investment costs, causing a long -term lock-in. Also, some of the flue gases are not fully filtered casuing dioxines and carbon dioxide to be released into the atmosphere.All types of waste treatment will have their strengths and weaknesses, however often local communities are opposed to the idea of locating waste disposal systems in their vicinity not in my back yard. But to be sustainable and to reduce pollution, ultimately we should aim to reduce waste, be it by improving waste loops, recycling schemes or awareness to the problems of waste. The waste hierarchy; prevention, waste minimisation, reuse and recycling should always come before treatment of waste in any of its guises.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Problem solving questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Problem solving questions - Essay Example It includes also an incorporated limited partnership. Once a partnership is formed, every partner becomes the agent of the firm and other partners in relation to the business of the firm. Thus, every act of partner for the purpose of business except in the case of incorporated limited partnership shall bind the firm and other partners provided the partner acts within his authority to act for the firm in specific cases and the person whom the partner is dealing with believes him to be the partner having authority. In other words, if the person dealt with by the partner knows that the partner has no authority, his acts cannot bind the firm nor other partners. The same holds good in respect of a general partner vis-a-vis the firm and other general partners. Section 13 (1) of the Act lays down that all partners except in the case of an incorporated limited partnership are liable jointly and severally for the liabilities of the firm that have risen whilst being partners. S 13 (2) if the p artner who is an individual dies, his/her estate is severally liable for the liabilities of the firm after satisfaction of his/her separate debts. Same holds good in case of incorporated limited partnership for a deceased general partner. The general partner of an incorporated limited partnership is liable only in respect of unsatisfied liabilities of the firm or more as per the partnership agreement. ... As the partnership business is in common, the partners should disclose material facts that affect their partnership failing which it would amount to misrepresentation on the part of those who fail to do so. Further, a retiring partner can by a condition of restraint of trade be prohibited to start a competing business within the locality for a pre-determined period. Further, a partnership contract cannot be assigned (Gilles, 1988). Application In view of the above important provisions governing partnership business, Jody whose capital will be at stake must have the partnership agreement reduced to writing. And Jody must be entitled to a proportionately higher share of profit and reserve to herself the right to take important decisions in day to day management. This does not mean the other partners are not liable to loss that may occur due to Jody’s decision making. Conclusion Jody can enter into partnership with Mike and Sarah keeping in view of the limited capital or no capit al Mike and Sara may bring in and also have an agreement in restraint of trade on the retiring partners including Jody herself. Consequences The proposal to enter into partnership agreement among Jody, Mike and Sarah will be viable subject to the above conditions therein. 2. Tort- negligent misstatement Issues: Whether Amy can sue Betty for her wrong advice tendered to Amy as a result of negligent misstatement? Law and cases: In order to prove negligence on the part of defendant, claimant should satisfy three conditions. That defendant had a duty of care to the claimant; this was breached by the defendant; that the damage caused by the breach of duty was

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Analyzing Crime Trends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analyzing Crime Trends - Essay Example Lastly, the overall crime rate in Kent, Washington was 606.9 in 2005, and it systematically reduced to 518.8 in 2008 (Kent City Police Department n.p). It is evident from the data above that Rochester City, New York had the highest number of crime rate and Santa Clarita, California had the least number of crime rate. Additionally, there was a general reduction in crime rates for all the five cities. One of the key reasons for the reduction, in crime rates in these five cities, is the implementation of a more decentralized community policing strategy that is characterized by openness to try out new techniques of protecting the cities and statistical analysis (Boba-Santos 87). Additionally, most States have ensured that majority of hard core criminals and offenders have been prosecuted and placed in jail. Incarceration has ensured that majority of crime offenders have been placed out of streets thus the reduction in crime rate (Boba-Santos 91). Demographics have also contributed in reducing crime rates in these cities. Statistics indicates that young people commit criminal offense more than the elderly (Clark 67). Therefore, the State governments have created a number of social activities that target youths thus keeping them busy. This has also reduced crime rate drastically. Local policy in these cities has also improved surveillance (Siegel 104). Cameras are everywhere in the streets thus making it difficult to commit a crime (Clark 73). In summary, crime rates have reduced in the United States, and this is evident in the data provided for the five cities. This is particularly attributed to a the change of local policy in different cities and